To become a train driver or locomotive engineer, in the USA, here’s a general path you can follow:
In the United States, a train driver is commonly called an engineer or railroad engineer. Other terms for a train driver include: locomotive driver, locomotive operator, train operator, and motorman.
According to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the average annual salary for a train driver in the US is $71,870. This is higher than the average salary for railroad workers and the average salary for all occupations.
The BLS predicts that employment for train drivers will grow by 6% between 2020 and 2030. This is slower than the average growth rate for all occupations, but faster than the average growth rate for railroad workers.
How to Be Qualified for Train Driver
1. Meet Basic Requirements
Age and Education: You need to be at least 21 years old and have a high school diploma or equivalent.
Health and Fitness: Good physical health, vision, and hearing are essential, as the job requires quick reflexes and a high level of awareness.
Background Check: A clean criminal record and driving record are typically required, as well as passing a drug and alcohol screening.
2. Gain Experience in the Railroad Industry
Many train drivers start with entry-level railroad jobs like brakemen, conductors, or yardmasters to gain experience.
Conductors work closely with engineers and may be promoted to engineer after acquiring sufficient experience.
3. Apply for Locomotive Engineer Training
Most railroads, such as Amtrak, BNSF, and Union Pacific, offer on-the-job training programs for locomotive engineers.
Training typically includes classroom instruction, simulator training, and hands-on driving experience under supervision.
4. Complete the Engineer Certification Program
To become certified, you need to complete a Federal Railroad Administration (FRA)-approved training program, including classroom and on-the-job instruction.
Certification exams cover operating procedures, safety regulations, and hands-on operation of a locomotive.
5. Pass the Federal Railroad Administration (FRA) Certification Exam
This certification includes a written test, skills evaluation, and safety compliance assessments.
Engineers must be re-certified every few years to ensure ongoing knowledge and compliance.
6. Gain Experience and Advance
After becoming certified, you’ll typically start on shorter, simpler routes and work up to more complex assignments.
With experience, you may qualify for long-distance routes or specialized roles, like freight or passenger train engineer positions.
Skills to Develop
Mechanical Knowledge: Understanding of engines, brakes, and train controls.
Attention to Detail: Following precise safety protocols.
Problem-Solving: Handling unexpected issues during operation.
Communication: Coordinating with other railroad employees and dispatchers.
Becoming a train driver in the USA is a step-by-step process requiring training, certification, and a commitment to safety and skill development.